Deva Sharif
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Deva Sharif, the tomb of Syed Waris Ali Shah in Barabanki, Uttar
Pradesh, is quite famous and beloved to people from all religions. 42 Km
from Lucknow in Barabanki district. It is the mazar of Haji Waris Ali
Shah (a sufi saint) in whose memory an annual fair is organised on the
lines of Pushkar (Rajasthan) between the festival of Dusherra and
Deepawali (October/ November).
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Nearest Big City : Lucknow (approx 42 kms)
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Nearest City : Barabanki (approx 12 kms)
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Nearest Airport: Lucknow Airport (Amausi Airport)
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Nearest Railway Station:
Barabanki, but in Dewa Shariff itself, Railway station is available,
All Express Trains pass through this station. (online railway
reservation facility is available through indian railway official site :
www.irctc.co.in)
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Nearest Bus Stand:
Barabanki has a small bus stand from there govt. buses are available
for Dewa Shariff. Besides govt. buses, private transportor also provide
transport to shine by Buses, Jeeps and Taxies.
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Nearest Hotel: Lucknow city has every type of hotel, starting from budget accommodations to five star hotels.
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About Syed Haji Waris Ali Shah
He
was born in a family of Hussaini Syeds distinguished for piety and
learning. His genealogy shows that he was born in the 26th generation of
Hazrat Imam Hussain. The date of his birth is disputed varying from
1233 A.H. to 1238 A.H. The author of Maarif Warisya has put the date of
his birth as 1234 A.H. corresponding to 1809 of the Christian era. His
father, Syed Qurban Ali Shah belonged to a landed class and was a man of
considerable learning having completed his education in Baghdad.
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His Upbringing
Haji
Waris Ali Shah lost his father at the age of two years and the solacing
care of his mother at the age of three. His grand mother Janaba
Hayathunissa Saheba under took the duty of carefully bringing him up.
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As
an infant ,unlike other children he would not drink his milk hurriedly
but drink it gradually and slowly.His thirst would be quenched with just
a few Gulps, which indicated his future qualities of patience and
contentment.
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The ladies of Dewa
Sheriff were also surprised at the noble behavior of the child and
expressed that such a marvelous child is rarely to be seen; unlike other
children his sleeping bed was always clean. Unlike other children he
never cried but was mostly silent. Whenever he felt urge to answer the
calls of nature he made strange signs and the nurse promptly attended to
him. During nights he was often seen gazing at the moon and stars as if
to appreciate the artistry of the Creator. He used to sleep very
little;but he would always awaken with the smiling face.
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Witnessing
the same and Serene activity of the precocious child, elder people of
Dewa Sheriff begin to revere and hold him in high esteem. As the child
began to grow his habits assumed dignity and a sprit of independence. At
the age of five his grandmother engaged a suitable instructor to begin
his education
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His Family
Below is his genealogical table:
- Muhammad
- Bibi Fatima (married to Ali-Murtuza)
- Imam Hussain
- Imam Zain-ul-Abidin
- Imam Muhammad Baqir
- Imam Jaffer Sadiq
- Imam Musa Kazim
- Syed Qasim Hamza
- Syed Ali Raza
- Syed Muhammad Mehdi
- Syed Muhammad Jaffer
- Syed Abu Muhammad
- Syed Askari
- Syed Abul Qasim
- Syed Mahrooq
- Syed Ashraf Abi Talib
- Syed Aziz-ud-din
- Syed Ala-ud-din
- Syed Abdul Alad
- Syed Abdul Wahid
- Syed Umar Shah
- Syed Zainul Abidin
- Syed Umar Noor
- Syed Abdul Ahad
- Miran Syed Ahmad
- Syed Karamallah
- Syed Slamath Ali
- Syed Qurban Ali Shah
- Syed Waris Ali Shah
- Syedda Rahemunnisa (Sister haji waris ali shah and wife of Haji Khadim Ali Shah)
- Syedda Makbulunnisa (D/o Syedda Rahemunnisa and wife of Maulana Aminuddin )
- Hazrat Syed Maulana Mohammad Ibrahim Shah
- Syed Kallan Mian Warsi
- Syed Shabban Mian Warsi
- Syed Shakeel Mian Warsi
- Syed Ghani Mian Warsi
- Syed Usman Ghani Mian Warsi
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His Education
He
learned Quran-e-Sherif from his uncle Hazrat Ameer Ali, on returning
home he would not open his book to revise his lessons. Later seated in
the lap of nature, in the quiet stillness, would be immersed in deep
meditation. With the aid of God given intellect, within two years he
memorized the whole Quran and become a Hafiz (One who learns the Quran
by heart). And Maulvi Imam Ali Shah imparts to him secular education.
Though the teacher was venerable yet he treated our saint with great
respect. The reason for respecting a young was that he was himself a
saint and could make out a man's urgings for acquiring a Divine love.
Our saint teaches men such lessons that are acquired without learning
and without any teacher’s aid thus our saint was in not need of worldly
education. He wanted to teach such lessons to others which were beyond
the compression of laymen. He never forgets whatever was taught to him.
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And
at the age of eight he was deprived of his grand mother and there was
none except the lord of the universe to look after him. There after his
brother in law Hazrat Haji Syed Khadim Ali Shah Sahib a resident of
Lucknow took him under his supervision and continued his education where
he learnt under renowned savants.
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From
his sayings and particular circumstances it is quite clear that he was
proficient scholar of literature and have a perfect knowledge of Quranic
exegesis, one such incident was that when our saint was the guest of
justice at Maulvi Syed Sharfuddin, he was a well known literary expert
of literature and philosophy. He recited to our saint Waris-e-Pak a
lengthy encomium Ode Couched in high flown Arabic Language decked with
metaphors and similes. Hardly he finished reciting two of three couplets
when our saint took it from his hand and read it fluently, explain the
difficult words and figures. From this one can estimate our Saint's
literary, ability of Arabic Language. Our Saint had perfect knowledge of
recitation of Quran and its Verses exegeses. The power of his memory
was so sharp that what was taught to him at the age of 12 or 14 he would
recollect at the age of eighty. It has also been noticed that our Saint
conversed fluently with the Arabs and Persians in there respective
languages. Such people do not need acquisition of worldly Knowledge but
they are fit to answer any question as if they are experts of art and
sciences.
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